Number the Stars

The book Number the Stars is about Annemarie Johanson a 10 year old girl who lives in Copenhagen,Denmark.Annemarie has a little sister named Kirsti who is about 5 years old.She lives during WW2.The Nazis are taking all the jews and putting them into concentrashion camps or maybe even being executed.Her best friend Ellen Rosen is jew and Annemarie and her family helps the Rosens family by hiding them.Annemarie had a older sister named Lisa and died in a car accident. Peter,Lisa´s ex-boyfriend helped the Rosens family, he hid her dad and mom. While Ellen pretended to be Lisa,Annemarie´s dead sister.Peter helps alot of the jews move to Sweden, were the Nazis didn´t invade.He would put them into fishing boats, the fisherman would take them to Sweden were some families got them and instalated them into their houses. Annemarie,her mom, Kirsti and Ellen went to live with Uncle Henrik (her mom´s brother). They took Ellen and the other jews to the boats that would take them to Sweden.Ellen in the end went to Sweden and everything was alright. WW2 ended and Ellen continued to live in Sweden.

Eva Galler ( Survivor)
Eva G. was born in 1924 in Oleszyce, Poland. She was the oldest of eight children and is the only survivor of her family.
In October 1942, the Jews were ordered to a Nazi ghetto in nearby Lubachow. In January 1943, the Lubachow ghetto was emptied to Belzec death camp. With their father’s help, Eva and two family member’s jumped from the moving train. Eva’s brother and sister were shot and killed, but Eva landed in deep snow and survived. In the bitter cold she walked back to Oleszyce and was temporarily sheltered by two women (one Ukrainian, one Polish). Eva got to Krakow but was arrested there by the Germans during a street round-up. She pretended to be a Polish Catholic, received the needed documents, and was sent as a forced worker to a German farm. Eva returned to Poland after the war and came together with pre-war dear Henry Galler. In 1946, Eva and Henry were married in Sweden. They moved to New York City and to New Orleans in 1962 where they raised their three daughters.
By:Nicole G.

F D ROOSEVELT BIOGRAPHY (Leaders)


F D Roosevelt
Roosevelt was born in 1882 into a rich family who lived in a cozy house at Hyde Park, New York State. While on a holiday, Roosevelt found a love for the outdoor life. He became a very good swimmer and sailor.
An only child, he was educated at home by a private tutor. When he was fourteen his parents sent him to a private school, Groton, and from here he went to Harvard to study History and Law.
Roosevelt was considered to be an above average student at Harvard but his grades suffered as he spent a great deal of time on extra-curricular activities such as editing the student newspaper. Sport continued to be a passion of his. When he left Harvard in 1904, he had already decided on a career in politics. While a distant cousin, Theodore Roosevelt, had become president in 1901.
On March 17th, 1905, Roosevelt married Eleanor Roosevelt, a distant cousin.
In 1910, Roosevelt campaigned to be Democrat Senator for New York State. He was narrowly elected. In his election campaign, Roosevelt had stressed his support for honest and efficient government. He was his own man and refused to be bullied by those Democrats in New York City who expected the new Senator to do as they wished. His stand against what was known as the "Tammany Society" made him famous in the state - though his middlename certainly helped him to politically advance.
As an example of his political independence, he supported as Democratic nomination for the 1912 presidential election Woodrow Wilson. This was not the choice of New York City's Democrat Party leaders. Roosevelt's position was greatly helped by the fact Wilson won the election and he duly rewarded the New York Senator with the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy. As a result of this appointment into national politics, Roosevelt had to resign as New York Senator. He also moved to Washington D.C. Ironically, Theodore Roosevelt had once been Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
F D Roosevelt held this position from 1913 to 1920. His superior was Josephus Daniels. Both men clashed at first as both had different ideas on how to develop America's navy. Roosevelt's views found support among the navy's admirals while Daniels found that his views had support in Congress. Regardless of this, both men respected the views of the other and they remained firm friends.
Their working relationship proved to be very effective as both men worked hard. Roosevelt proved his worth when America entered the war in 1917 - the navy was in good shape and the excellent administration in the department was shown when the navy played its part in the complex issue of getting American troops over to Europe. Roosevelt also got on very good terms with the union leaders of the civilian who worked within the naval yards.
He rose to national prominence and in August 1920, Roosevelt campaigned to be the Democrat Party's vice-president. The death of Woodrow Wilson had left the Democrat Party leaderless and in the 1920 election the party's presidential candidate was James Cox. It was natural that Roosevelt would become Cox's "dream ticket" as he had national fame as a good administrator, personal charisma and had worked for Wilson.
However, the Democrats had also taken America into war and the population turned on the party supporting and electing into the White House Warren Harding, leader of the Republican Party. Though the Democrats lost the campaign, Roosevelt had gained from it as he had crossed America in support of Cox and made many influential friends. At the time of the election defeat, Roosevelt was not even forty years of age.
Roosevelt returned to law in New York City. However, he was hit by polio in August 1921. Roosevelt was effectively paralysed from the waist down. He could only walk using leg braces and walking canes. Regardless of this illness and the impact it had on him, Roosevelt determined to return to work as soon as it was medically possible for him to do so.
Just one year later in 1922, Roosevelt felt well enough to get back into politics when he assisted Alfred Smith become governor of New York State for the second time. Such was Smith's standing in the Democrat Party, that he became their presidential nomination in 1928. He had been officially nominated by Roosevelt. Smith gave up the governorship of New York State to campaign nationally and the subsequent gubernatorial election saw Roosevelt elected governor in 1928 though he took up the position in January1929.
Roosevelt made a name for himself by introducing tax relief for farmers in the state; he also did positive work in conservation. He had a natural gift for speaking to people over the radio - he seemed to be the normal man in the street who kept himself in contact with the people rather than a remote politician who hid behind his position and power.
Life in America was turned upside down by the Wall Street Crash of October 1929.
Roosevelt now found that he was the governor of a state where unemployment grew at an unprecedented rate especially in New York City, the home of Wall Street. Breadlines became a common sight in the city as did the "Hoovervilles" - 'cities' of cardboard boxes yet home to those who had been evicted from their homes for non-payment of either rent or mortgage. At this time, New York State was the most populated in America and the impact of the Crash obviously hit the city hard.
1932 was election year in America and Roosevelt fought for the Democratic nomination. The country had clearly had enough of Hoover's "too little too late" policies. However, Roosevelt was by no means the automatic choice for the Democrats and it was not until the fourth ballot at the party's national convention, that Roosevelt secured the party's support. In his speech of acceptance in Chicago, Roosevelt, for the first time in public, used the phrase "New Deal" in that he offered a new deal for the public who had been hit so hard by the Depression.

He was dead in 1938.




By:Luca Marini

Adolf Hitler timeline (Leaders)


Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, Braunau In, Austria—he died in April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany Hitler leader of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor of Germany (1933–45).
Early life
After his father's retirement from the state customs service, Adolf Hitler spent most of his childhood in Linz, the capital of Upper Austria. It remained his favorite city throughout his life. Alois Hitler died in 1903. Although Hitler feared and disliked his father, he was a splendid son to his mother. He visited Vienna, then returned to Linz, where he dreamed of becoming an artist. Later, he used the small allowance and he continued to draw to stay in Vienna. He wished to study art, for which he had some difficulties, but he twice failed to secure entry to the Academy of Fine Arts. For some years he lived a lonely and isolated life, earning a precarious livelihood by painting postcards and advertiseme nts and drifting from one municipal hostel to another.
In 1913 Hitler moved to Munich. When World War I broke out he immediately volunteered for the German army and joined the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment. He served throughout the war, was wounded in October 1916. He was hospitalized when the conflict ended. During the war, he was always in the front line as a headquarters runner; his bravery in action was rewarded with the Iron Cross, Second Class, in December 1914, and the Iron Cross, First Class (a rare decoration for a corporal), in August 1918.
Rise to power
Discharged from the hospital amid the social chaos that followed Germany's defeat, Hitler took up political work in Munich in May–June 1919. As an army political agent, he joined the small German Workers' Party in Munich in September 1919. In 1920 he was put in charge of the party and left the army to make himself to improving his position within the party, which in that year was renamed the National-socialist Deutsche labour party (Nazi).Death
Hitler was dead in when he suicided himself,his children and wife with a gun hiding extremely well because their bodies were not found today.
END


By:Luca Marini

Tina Strobes (Heroes)

Tina wasn´t even 20 years old when the Nazi invaded Holland in May, 1940. She was living with her mother and her maid in their large, comfortable, Amsterdam home and just began her medical school studies. Several years later she decided to become a psychiatrist that is what she does in the United States today. We started helping right after the invasion. A friend of my parents, Henry Polack, was famous labor leader and newspaper columnist. As he was well known he was afraid he would be arrested. He felt like he needed to go into hiding. So my mother and I were already into action. We thought it would be safer for him to live in my grandmother´s house. She had an extra room and because she was 80 would be suspicious. We invented she would be lending her room to a stranger to live. She helped a lot of people and refugees after married when she was old. Another time we helped was another famous person Johan Brouwer. My mother admired him and right away gave him shelter for a couple of months. After they invited me to join their group ]\the B.S. or Binnenlandse Strydkrachten. After a long time I didn´t want to obey the rules if i did i would have died. He asked me to publish a poem against Hitler and i said " I will not obey this order." He aswered angrily "Then who doesn't obey the rules gets out of the group" and i got out but one time or two they would ask me to do a job or hide guns. I never told my mom i was frightened to death because she would be too.

By:Ana Clara

Time line

1935: world war 2 begins ( the government concede 1939).

1937: 7 (july) Japan invades China.

1938: Germany invaded Austria.

1939: (March) Germany take out Czechoslovakia.

(Sept) Germany invades Poland.

(3 Sept.) The prime ministerof Britain Neville Chamberlain.

France,Australia and New Zeland also declares war in Germany.

1940: 9 April Germany invades Denmark and Norway.

10 May Germany attacks Western Europe , Luxemburg.

14 May Belgium surrenders Germans.

9 June Norway surrenders Germans.

10 June Italy enters war and declares war in Britain and France.

22 June German troops conquer most of France, France surrenders Germans.

10 July battle of Britain begins.

7 Sept. the London Blitz starts.

20 Sept. Germany, Italy, and Japan sing a tripartite Pact.

1941: (March)- Bulgaria joins the Axis.

6 April- Germany invades Yugoslovia and Greece.

10 May- Germany air raid damages the House of commons in London.

7 Dec. the Japanese attack the USA naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

8 Dec. the USA declares war on Japan, entering world war 2.

25 Dec. Hong Kong surrenders to Japan.

1942: (2 Jen.) Japan captures Manila in the Phelippines.

15 Feb. Japan captures Singapure.

5 May the battle of the coral Sea between the USA and Japanese navies.

30 May Anglo- Americans start bombing Germany.

11-13 Dec. Nazi Germany and its Axis partners declare war in USA

1943: 19 April- May Warsaw ghetto Uprising in occupied Poland the largest single revolt by Jews against the Nazis during WW2.

16 May the dam buster raid.

10 Oct. Italy swaps sides and declares war in Germany.

1944: 4 June Rome is treed by the Allies.

6 June British and USA troops successfully land in the Normandy beaches of Frace, opening a "second Front" against the Germans this day is known as D-Day.

15 Aug. Allied forces land in southern France near nice.

16 Dec. The Germans lauch a final offensive in the west, known as the battle of the bulge in an attempt to re-conquer Belgium and split the Allied forces along the German border.

1945: 7 May Germany surrenders to the western Allies

8 May Winston Churchill announces D-Day - Victory in Europe British peoplen wave flags sing and dance in streets. WW2 ends in Europe.

6 Aug. the first atomic bomb is dropped in Hiroshima killing 78,000 citizens.

9 Aug. the USA drops the second atomic bomb in Nagasaki.

14 Aug. Japan surrendered to the Allies after almost six years of war. V-J Day.

2 Sept. World War 2 ends.


By: Hyeonmun Park.













Bibliography

Luca Marini:

http://www.biography.com/articles/Adolf-Hitler-9340144

http://www.biography.com/articles/Franklin-D-Roosevelt-9463381

Ana Clara M. Miranda

http://s2.thisnext.com/media/230x230/Number-the-Stars_CEE582FB.jpg

http://teacher.scholastic.com/frank/stories.htm

Nicole Galvão:

www.southerninstitute.info/holocaust_education/eva_galler.html





Hyeonmum Park:

www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch,uk\homework\war\timeline.htm